Glossary

Fat-Free Mass

Updated February 28, 2026

Fat-Free Mass includes lean tissue and water compartments excluding fat mass. Keep terminology clear so it is not confused with body mass or lean mass alone.

Terminology and interpretation

TermDefinition
Body weighttotal body mass
Fat masspercentage-based fat estimate
Fat-free masseverything not fat
Lean massoften close to FFM, but context and source vary

Use lean mass for training focus and body fat percentage for fat change interpretation.

Meaningful change by block

Block lengthMeaningful FFM shift
2 weekssmall noise range, avoid hard conclusions
6 weekspossible directional signal with adherence support
12 weekslikely stable trend if measurement is reliable

Benchmark examples

ScenarioSetupInterpretation
Beginner recompositionprogressive training + protein stablevisible gain can be measurable over several blocks
Dieting phasereduced intake and training maintainedsmall loss can occur if intake and recovery dip
Long cutaggressive deficitprioritize fat loss and avoid over-interpreting FFM drops

Formula remains straightforward.

`FFM = Body weight × (1 − Body fat fraction)`

Related

Lean Mass

Lean Mass is the non-fat fraction that is responsive to nutrition, hydration, inflammation, and training

Body Fat Percentage

Body Fat Percentage estimates body composition as a percentage, not a medical diagnosis and not an unbroken truth

Body Composition

Body Composition is the ratio of fat mass to fat-free mass, and understanding trend direction matters more than point precision for most programs.